Which of the following is a common compliance standard relevant in cloud environments?

The selection highlighting GDPR, HIPAA, PCI DSS, and ISO/IEC 27001 encompasses a range of compliance standards that are highly pertinent in cloud contexts. Each of these standards addresses specific regulatory and security needs in various sectors.

GDPR, or the General Data Protection Regulation, is critical for organizations that handle personal data of individuals within the European Union, ensuring privacy and data protection. It sets forth stringent requirements for data management in cloud computing environments.

HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, specifically applies to the healthcare industry in the United States. It mandates data protection for healthcare information and emphasizes the security of sensitive patient data, which is particularly relevant for cloud service providers storing or processing such data.

PCI DSS, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, is essential for any organization that processes credit card transactions. Compliance with PCI DSS ensures that businesses maintain a secure environment when handling payment information, which is vital in cloud services where transaction data might be stored.

ISO/IEC 27001 is an international standard for managing information security. By adhering to this standard, cloud providers can effectively assess risk and secure data management processes.

This combination of standards addresses comprehensive risk management, data protection, and industry-specific regulations, making them particularly relevant in the