Which service offers automated provisioning and management of cloud resources?

AWS CloudFormation is designed specifically for automated provisioning and management of cloud resources. It allows users to define their infrastructure as code using templates in JSON or YAML format, enabling the automated creation of resources such as EC2 instances, S3 buckets, and VPCs. This automation not only streamlines the deployment process but also ensures consistency across environments by eliminating manual configuration errors.

By using CloudFormation, organizations can quickly replicate entire environments, making it especially valuable for scaling applications or managing resources in a systematic way. This service also integrates well with other AWS services, facilitating efficient resource management throughout the lifecycle of applications.

While the other services mentioned have their specific uses in the AWS ecosystem, they do not focus on the automated provisioning of cloud resources. AWS Inspector is primarily used for security assessments to identify vulnerabilities in applications, AWS CloudTrail monitors and logs account activity for compliance and governance, and AWS Config provides resource configuration tracking. Each of these services plays a different role, highlighting how CloudFormation stands out as the go-to service for provisioning and managing cloud resources seamlessly.